Dr Jürgen Schmidhuber
Father of Generative AI & Architect of Core GPT Principles
Dr Jürgen Schmidhuber is one of the most influential figures in modern artificial intelligence, widely regarded as the Father of Generative AI. For more than thirty years, his research has laid the foundations for the technologies that define today's AI landscape, shaping how machines learn, create, and evolve.
In the early 1990s, Mr Schmidhuber introduced core principles that would later underpin Generative AI, including the ideas behind Generative Adversarial Networks, unnormalised linear Transformers (the "T" in ChatGPT), self-supervised pre-training (the "P"), and network distillation, now central to highly efficient large models such as DeepSeek.
His lab created LSTM, the most cited AI architecture of the 20th century, and the Highway Network, a precursor to today's dominant deep learning models. He also pioneered meta-learning systems that learn to learn (1987-) and neural AIs capable of setting their own goals (1990-), early signals of the autonomous, self-optimising systems shaping the future.
Beyond engineering intelligence, Mr Schmidhuber explored its deeper meaning. His formal theory of Creativity, Curiosity, and Fun (2006-2010) explains how both humans and machines generate art, music, humor, and scientific discovery. His work further extends into physics, where he generalised algorithmic information theory and contributed to interpretations of the many-worlds hypothesis.
Elon Musk once commented, "Schmidhuber invented everything." His ideas now run on over 3 billion smartphones and are used billions of times a day , embedded in the tools and platforms that define contemporary digital life.
